How many victims testified at the Ghislaine Maxwell trial?

Four women who identified themselves as victims of Epstein and Maxwell testified at the Maxwell trial in NovemberDecember 2021. Three testified under pseudonyms: Jane, Kate, and Carolyn. The fourth, Annie Farmer, testified under her real name. Their testimony covered experiences at Epstein’s properties including the Zorro Ranch, Palm Beach mansion, and his New York townhouse. The testimony was the evidentiary core of the prosecution’s case. Maxwell’s defense attacked the witnesses’ memories using expert testimony that was later found to be based on retracted scientific researcha matter that became the subject of a post-trial legal challenge ultimately rejected by the Second Circuit.