The Four Survivor Witnesses
Jane (pseudonym): Testified she was 14 when she first encountered Maxwell and Epstein. She described being abused beginning in 1994.
Kate (pseudonym): A British woman who testified about encounters as a teenager in London and at other Epstein properties from the late 1990s.
Carolyn (pseudonym): Testified about experiences at the Palm Beach estate from approximately 2002-2004, when she was 14-16 years old. She described regular massage sessions that became sexual encounters.
Annie Farmer (real name): Testified about experiences at the New Mexico ranch when she was 16. Farmer chose to use her real name as an act of advocacy.
Other Witnesses
- FBI agents who investigated the case
- Expert witnesses on grooming and trafficking psychology
- Financial and documentary witnesses
- Former employees at Epstein properties
Who Did Not Testify
Virginia Giuffre did not testify at the Maxwell trial (her ongoing civil litigation created complexity). Jeffrey Epstein was dead. No other named associates testified.