The Development Scope
Jeffrey Epstein invested heavily in both Little St. James and Great St. James Islands. The development included large residential structures, boat facilities, underground infrastructure, and landscaping that significantly altered the natural environment.
Regulatory Violations
USVI environmental and coastal zone management authorities investigated Epstein’s construction activities on Great St. James. Regulators found construction proceeding without required permits and in violation of coastal zone protection rules.
The Enforcement Attempts
USVI regulatory authorities issued violations and sought compliance. Epstein’s representatives contested the violations and negotiations over required remediation were ongoing at the time of his 2019 arrest.
The Ecological Damage
Great St. James is a larger, less developed island with significant ecological value including coral reef systems, bird habitat, and mangroves. Unpermitted development and construction impacts raised concerns about damage to these systems.
Post-Epstein Remediation
Following Epstein’s death and the estate’s sale of the islands, new owners and the USVI government continued discussions about environmental assessment and remediation requirements for both properties.